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Abstract
En Suisse comme en France, les communautés de religieuses vieillissent. En cas de dépendance liée à l’âge, la prise en charge coutumière des plus âgées par les plus jeunes n’est plus envisageable. Cet article se base sur une étude sociologique qui analyse la transformation de couvents de religieuses catholiques en maisons de retraite situées en Suisse et en France. Ces transformations mettent en évidence un mode de régulation entre congrégations et États qui diffère d’un pays à l’autre et qui révèle des inégalités de traitement. Entre reconnaissance par l’État afin de bénéficier des mesures assurantielles et volonté de vieillir chez elles, les religieuses innovent, tentant ainsi de se réapproprier un avenir, fût-il compté.
In Switzerland as in France, religious communities are aging, and where aging involves loss of independence, the customary support of the elderly by the young is no longer feasible. This article is based on a sociological study that analyses the transformation of Catholic nuns convents into nursing homes for the elderly in Switzerland and in France. This reveals differences between one country and the other in the mode of regulation between the congregations and the States as well as inequalities of treatment. Needing recognition by the State in order to benefit from state pensions while preferring to spend their last years at home, the nuns are innovating in an attempt to re-appropriate their future – however long it may be.
In Switzerland as in France, religious communities are aging, and where aging involves loss of independence, the customary support of the elderly by the young is no longer feasible. This article is based on a sociological study that analyses the transformation of Catholic nuns convents into nursing homes for the elderly in Switzerland and in France. This reveals differences between one country and the other in the mode of regulation between the congregations and the States as well as inequalities of treatment. Needing recognition by the State in order to benefit from state pensions while preferring to spend their last years at home, the nuns are innovating in an attempt to re-appropriate their future – however long it may be.