Résumé
This article presents the methodology and initial findings of the SNSF Sinergia project CORINT. The project's objective is to elucidate the corrosion mechanisms affecting iron-based structures entrapped in various porous media. This paper focuses specifically on iron archaeological artefacts (IAAs) in soil. A novel multimodal quantitative imaging technique, which integrates neutron and X-ray computed tomography (NX-CT), is under development for non-destructive examination of corrosion processes. The method involves registering and fusing neutron and X-ray tomography data, followed by Gaussian mixture model (GMM) clustering for phase segmentation. Imaging was conducted on two IAAs, Vrac C and BdC1. Additionally, random cross-sections of these samples underwent analysis through optical microscopy, μRaman spectroscopy, and SEM-EDS to characterize and correlate corrosion layers with NX-CT results. This study yields valuable insights into the corrosion of IAAs, enabling the non-destructive investigation of corrosion processes in porous media. The implications extend beyond the preservation of cultural heritage, to the examination of long-term corrosion behaviors in contemporary iron structures, steel within concrete, and nuclear waste disposal plans.