000008348 001__ 8348 000008348 005__ 20240819142530.0 000008348 022__ $$a0264-410X 000008348 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.087 000008348 037__ $$aARTICLE 000008348 039_9 $$a2024-08-19 14:25:30$$b1$$c2023-09-05 15:24:44$$d1$$c2021-12-17 15:25:31$$d0$$c2021-11-17 11:26:48$$d1001252$$c2021-09-02 23:38:18$$d0$$c2021-09-02 09:43:04$$d1000944$$c2021-09-02 09:39:06$$d1000944$$c2021-09-01 12:39:11$$d1000092$$c2021-08-26 11:15:14$$d0$$y2021-08-26 11:15:07$$z1000944 000008348 041__ $$aeng 000008348 245__ $$aA rapid qualitative assessment of oral cholera vaccine anticipated acceptability in a context of resistance towards cholera intervention in Nampula, Mozambique 000008348 269__ $$a2018-10 000008348 300__ $$a9 p. 000008348 500__ $$aDémolis, Rachel est chercheuse à la HES-SO, HESAV, depuis 2018 000008348 506__ $$avisible 000008348 520__ $$9eng$$aIntroduction : While planning an immunization campaign in settings where public health interventions are subject to politically motivated resistance, designing context-based social mobilization strategies is critical to ensure community acceptability. In preparation for an Oral Cholera Vaccine campaign implemented in Nampula, Mozambique, in November 2016, we assessed potential barriers and levers for vaccine acceptability. Methods : Questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, as well as observations, were conducted before the campaign. The participants included central and district level government informants (national immunization program, logistics officers, public health directors, and others), community leaders and representatives, and community members. Results : During previous well chlorination interventions, some government representatives and health agents were attacked, because they were believed to be responsible for spreading cholera instead of purifying the wells. Politically motivated resistance to cholera interventions resurfaced when an OCV campaign was considered. Respondents also reported vaccine hesitancy related to experiences of problems during school-based vaccine introduction, rumors related to vaccine safety, and negative experiences following routine childhood immunization. Despite major suspicions associated with the OCV campaign, respondents’ perceived vulnerability to cholera and its perceived severity seem to override potential anticipated OCV vaccine hesitancy. Discussion : Potential hesitancy towards the OCV campaign is grounded in global insecurity, social disequilibrium, and perceived institutional negligence, which reinforces a representation of estrangement from the central government, triggering suspicions on its intentions in implementing the OCV campaign. Recommendations include a strong involvement of community leaders, which is important for successful social mobilization; representatives of different political parties should be equally involved in social mobilization efforts, before and during campaigns; and public health officials should promote other planned interventions to mitigate the lack of trust associated with perceived institutional negligence. Successful past initiatives include public intake of purified water or newly introduced medication by social mobilizers, teachers or credible leaders. 000008348 540__ $$aincorrect 000008348 592__ $$aHESAV 000008348 592__ $$bAucun institut 000008348 592__ $$cSanté 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$aanthropology 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$acholera vaccines 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$apublic health 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$aattitude to health 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$apolitics 000008348 6531_ $$9eng$$aMozambique 000008348 655__ $$ascientifique 000008348 700__ $$aDémolis, Rachel$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 700__ $$aBotão, Carlos$$uInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Avenido Eduardo Mundlane/Salvador Allende, Maputo, Mozambique 000008348 700__ $$aHeyerdahl, Léonard W$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire 000008348 700__ $$aGessner, Bradford D.$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 700__ $$aCavailler, Philippe$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 700__ $$aSinai, Celestino$$uInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Avenido Eduardo Mundlane/Salvador Allende, Maputo, Mozambique 000008348 700__ $$aMagaço, Amílcar$$uInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Avenido Eduardo Mundlane/Salvador Allende, Maputo, Mozambique 000008348 700__ $$aGargasson, Jean-Bernard Le$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 700__ $$aMengel, Martin$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 700__ $$aGuillermet, Elise$$uAgence de Médecine Préventive, Ferney-Voltaire, France 000008348 773__ $$jOctober 2018, vol. 36, no. 44, pp. 6497-6505$$tVaccine 000008348 8564_ $$s607202$$uhttps://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/8348/files/Published%20version.pdf$$9ec19e0e7-e189-4db6-b54f-f3d284230999 000008348 906__ $$aGOLD 000008348 909CO $$ooai:hesso.tind.io:8348$$pGLOBAL_SET 000008348 950__ $$aaucun 000008348 980__ $$ascientifique 000008348 981__ $$ascientifique