000005725 001__ 5725 000005725 005__ 20240819142002.0 000005725 022__ $$a0036-8075 000005725 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1126/science.aba9475 000005725 037__ $$aARTICLE 000005725 039_9 $$a2024-08-19 14:20:02$$b1$$c2023-09-05 15:22:19$$d1$$c2023-06-06 10:08:27$$d1001252$$c2022-10-13 13:23:23$$d1000066$$c2021-12-17 15:24:25$$d0$$c2021-11-17 11:22:14$$d1001252$$c2021-10-04 08:30:28$$d1000063$$c2020-11-06 18:51:44$$d0$$c2020-11-06 18:31:02$$d1000066$$c2020-10-27 23:17:47$$d0$$c2020-10-26 23:23:23$$d0$$c2020-08-19 22:23:13$$d0$$c2020-08-19 12:10:56$$d1000063$$c2020-08-19 12:06:55$$d0$$c2020-08-19 12:05:14$$d1000063$$c2020-08-04 10:27:34$$d0$$y2020-08-04 10:27:28$$z1000654 000005725 041__ $$aeng 000005725 245__ $$aEvaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution 000005725 269__ $$a2020-07 000005725 300__ $$a12 p. 000005725 506__ $$avisible 000005725 520__ $$9eng$$aPlastic pollution is a pervasive and growing problem. To estimate the effectiveness of interventions to reduce plastic pollution, we modeled stocks and flows of municipal solid waste and four sources of microplastics through the global plastic system for five scenarios between 2016 and 2040. Implementing all feasible interventions reduced plastic pollution by 40% from 2016 rates and 78% relative to ‘business as usual’ in 2040. Even with immediate and concerted action, 710 million metric tons of plastic waste cumulatively entered aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. To avoid a massive build-up of plastic in the environment, coordinated global action is urgently needed to reduce plastic consumption, increase rates of reuse, waste collection and recycling, expand safe disposal systems and accelerate innovation in the plastic value chain. 000005725 540__ $$acorrect 000005725 592__ $$aHEIG-VD 000005725 592__ $$bIIDE - Institut Interdisciplinaire du Développement de l'Entreprise 000005725 592__ $$cEconomie et Services 000005725 65017 $$aEconomie/gestion 000005725 655__ $$ascientifique 000005725 700__ $$aLau, Winnie W. Y.$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 700__ $$aShiran, Yonathan$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aBailey, Richard M.$$uOxford University, UK 000005725 700__ $$aCook, Ed$$uUniversity of Leeds, UK 000005725 700__ $$aStuchtey, Martin R.$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK; University of Innsbruck, Austria 000005725 700__ $$aKoskella, Julia$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aVelis, Costas A.$$uUniversity of Leeds, UK 000005725 700__ $$aGodfrey, Linda$$uCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa 000005725 700__ $$aBoucher, Julien$$uHaute école d’ingénierie et de gestion du canton de Vaud, HES-SO Haute Ecole Spécialisée de Suisse Occidentale; EA, Switzerland 000005725 700__ $$aMurphy, Margaret B.$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 700__ $$aThompson, Richard C.$$uUniversity of Plymouth, UK 000005725 700__ $$aJankowska, Emilia$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aCastillo, Arturo Castillo$$uImperial College London, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aPilditch, Toby D.$$uOxford University, UK 000005725 700__ $$aDixon, Ben$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aKoerselman, Laura$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aKosior, Edward$$uNextek, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aFavoino, Enzo$$uScuola Agraria del Parco di Monza, Italy 000005725 700__ $$aGutberlet, Jutta$$uUniversity of Victoria, Canada 000005725 700__ $$aBaulch, Sarah$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 700__ $$aAtreya, Meera E.$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aFischer, David$$uSYSTEMIQ,, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aHe, Kevin K.$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 700__ $$aPetit, Milan M.$$uSYSTEMIQ, London, UK 000005725 700__ $$aSumaila, U. Rashid$$uUniversity of British Colombia, Vancouver, Canada 000005725 700__ $$aNeil, Emily$$uOxford University, UK 000005725 700__ $$aBernhofen, Mark V.$$uUniversity of Leeds, UK 000005725 700__ $$aLawrence, Keith$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 700__ $$aPalardy, James E.$$uThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, USA 000005725 773__ $$j2020, vol. 369, pp. 1455-1461$$tScience 000005725 8564_ $$yPreprint$$9b0c427c0-7bcc-4477-afb0-84268019bc6b$$s352429$$uhttps://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/5725/files/Boucher_2020_evaluating_scenarios.pdf 000005725 906__ $$aGREEN 000005725 909CO $$ooai:hesso.tind.io:5725$$pECONOMIESERVICES_ALL$$pGLOBAL_SET 000005725 950__ $$aI2 000005725 980__ $$ascientifique 000005725 981__ $$ascientifique