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Résumé
Erweiterte Rollen in nicht-ärztlichen Gesundheitsberufen, sogenannte Advanced Practice Rollen, werden als eine Antwort auf die vielfältigen Herausforderungen des Gesundheitssystems angesehen. Fachpersonen in Advanced Practice Rollen können Aufgaben übernehmen, die über ihren klassischen Verantwortungs und Kompetenzbereich hinaus gehen, oftmals z. B. Patientenfälle mit komplexer Behandlungs- oder Versorgungssituation. Sie können dadurch die Versorgungsqualität verbessern, Behandlungsfehler reduzieren, die Ärzteschaft entlasten und die Patientenzufriedenheit und Lebensqualität erhöhen. Unter anderem seit der Einführung von Masterstudiengängen in Ernährung und Diätetik in der Schweiz entstehen auch im Bereich der Ernährungsberatung/-therapie verstärkt erweiterte Rollen, sogenannte Advanced Practice Dietitian (APD) Rollen. An zwei Praxisbeispielen werden APD Rollen im stationären und ambulanten Setting beschrieben und der Mehrwert für das interprofessionelle Behandlungsteam dargelegt. Weitere Anstrengungen und eine systematische Evaluation sind nötig, um neue APD Rollen zu etablieren und damit das volle Potential für das Gesundheitssystem auszuschöpfen.
Advanced roles in non-medical healthcare professions, socalled advanced practice roles, are seen as a response to the diverse challenges of the healthcare system. Professionals in advanced practice roles can take on tasks that go beyond their traditional area of responsibility and expertise, often e. g. patient cases with complex treatment or care situations. They can thus improve the quality of care, reduce treatment errors, relieve the burden on the medical profession and increase patient satisfaction and quality of life. Since the introduction of master's degree courses in nutrition and dietetics in Switzerland, among other things, advanced practice dietitian (APD) roles are also increasingly emerging in the field of nutrition therapy. APD roles in inpatient and outpatient settings are described using two practical examples and the added value for the interprofessional treatment team is explained. Further efforts and systematic evaluation are needed to establish new APD roles and thus exploit the full potential for the healthcare system.
Advanced roles in non-medical healthcare professions, socalled advanced practice roles, are seen as a response to the diverse challenges of the healthcare system. Professionals in advanced practice roles can take on tasks that go beyond their traditional area of responsibility and expertise, often e. g. patient cases with complex treatment or care situations. They can thus improve the quality of care, reduce treatment errors, relieve the burden on the medical profession and increase patient satisfaction and quality of life. Since the introduction of master's degree courses in nutrition and dietetics in Switzerland, among other things, advanced practice dietitian (APD) roles are also increasingly emerging in the field of nutrition therapy. APD roles in inpatient and outpatient settings are described using two practical examples and the added value for the interprofessional treatment team is explained. Further efforts and systematic evaluation are needed to establish new APD roles and thus exploit the full potential for the healthcare system.