000015343 001__ 15343 000015343 005__ 20250115134148.0 000015343 022__ $$a2666-7894 000015343 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.cesys.2024.100194 000015343 037__ $$aARTICLE 000015343 039_9 $$a2025-01-15 13:41:48$$b0$$c2025-01-15 12:28:51$$d1001683$$c2025-01-14 16:20:44$$d0$$y2025-01-14 16:20:35$$z1000099 000015343 041__ $$aeng 000015343 245__ $$aMultiscale spatiotemporal characterisation of embodied environmental performance of building structures in Geneva from 1850 to 2018 000015343 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bElsevier 000015343 269__ $$a2024-06 000015343 300__ $$a31 p. 000015343 506__ $$avisible 000015343 520__ $$9eng$$aLoad-bearing systems in buildings, significant in material use and embodied greenhouse gas emissions (EGHGE), have lacked detailed analysis on their environmental and functional relationships over time and space. This study evaluates the environmental impacts of building structures in Geneva, Switzerland, considering factors like material usage, EGHGE, and urban development. A new method using a similarity-weighted function projects environmental impacts onto a GIS-based building stock, analysing 48 archetypal and 84,477 stock buildings built from 1850 to 2018. Results show a 37% reduction in structural volume per floor area and a 10% increase in mass over time. Buildings predating the masonry-to-concrete transition would produce 7% more EGHGE if constructed today. Multi-residential buildings emit 14% less EGHGE than single homes. A new indicator amortizes upfront environmental effects over a building's lifespan, aiding in historical comparisons of building stocks. This approach underscores the need for spatial-temporal environmental impact mapping to understand sustainable urban development dynamics. 000015343 540__ $$acorrect 000015343 592__ $$aHEIA-FR 000015343 592__ $$bInstitut TRANSFORM 000015343 592__ $$cIngénierie et Architecture 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$abuilding stock modelling 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$aload-bearing systems 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$aembodied greenhouse gas emissions 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$acarbon footprint 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$aurban planning 000015343 6531_ $$9eng$$aconstruction history 000015343 655__ $$ascientifique 000015343 700__ $$aFivet, Corentin$$uEPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland 000015343 700__ $$aDe Wolf, Catherine$$uETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland 000015343 700__ $$aMenny, Thibaut$$uETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland 000015343 700__ $$aVanbutsele, Séréna$$uSchool of Engineering and Architecture (HEIA-FR), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland 000015343 700__ $$aStephan, André$$uUniversité catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ; The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 000015343 773__ $$tCleaner Environmental Systems$$j2024, 13$$q100194 000015343 8564_ $$uhttps://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/15343/files/Vanbutsele_2024_multiscale_spatiotemporal_characterisation_embodied_environmental_performance_building_structures_Geneva_1850_2018.pdf$$yPublished version$$98f9c2661-b397-4163-a921-11dc13d73f8a$$s20089992 000015343 906__ $$aGOLD 000015343 909CO $$ooai:hesso.tind.io:15343$$pGLOBAL_SET 000015343 950__ $$aaucun 000015343 980__ $$ascientifique 000015343 981__ $$ascientifique