Résumé
Le travail social a toujours eu une fonction politique profonde de structuration de la société. La recherche s’est beaucoup intéressée au travail social, à la fois comme terrain d’étude du « social » et un terrain « institutionnel », tous deux à soutenir. Ce texte questionne la meilleure façon de considérer ces recherches, pour les promouvoir, en partant de son expérience en France, à partir de la dichotomie entre la recherche « sur » et « en » travail social, et, en Suisse, à partir de la continuité de la « Recherche appliquée et développement » (Ra&D) qui encadre les laboratoires des Hautes Écoles Spécialisées. En s’appuyant sur la Manuel de Friscati, ce texte plaide pour une systématisation de triptyque de recherches normalisé à l’échelle mondiale (fondamentale, appliquée, expérimentale), pour que le travail social puisse mobiliser toutes ces approches complémentaires. Cela permettrait au travail social d’avoir un agenda scientifique maitrisé et normalisé, au service de sa finalité hautement politique.
Social work has always had a profound political function of structuring society. Research has focused extensively on social work, both as a field of study of the “social” and as an “institutional” field, both of which need to be supported. This text examines the best way to consider this research to promote it, drawing from the author’s experience in France, based on the dichotomy between research “on” and research “in” social work, and, in Switzerland, based on the continuity of “Applied Research and Development” (AR&D) that oversees the laboratories of the Universities of Applied Sciences. On the basis of the Frascati Manual, this text advocates for a systematization of a standardized triptych of research (fundamental, applied, experimental) on a global scale, so that social work can draw on all these complementary approaches. This would allow social work to have a well-defined and standardized scientific agenda, serving its highly political purpose.
Social work has always had a profound political function of structuring society. Research has focused extensively on social work, both as a field of study of the “social” and as an “institutional” field, both of which need to be supported. This text examines the best way to consider this research to promote it, drawing from the author’s experience in France, based on the dichotomy between research “on” and research “in” social work, and, in Switzerland, based on the continuity of “Applied Research and Development” (AR&D) that oversees the laboratories of the Universities of Applied Sciences. On the basis of the Frascati Manual, this text advocates for a systematization of a standardized triptych of research (fundamental, applied, experimental) on a global scale, so that social work can draw on all these complementary approaches. This would allow social work to have a well-defined and standardized scientific agenda, serving its highly political purpose.