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Is the risk of muscle injuries higher in the finals than in previous rounds of the 100 m, 200 m and 400 m sprints of international athletics championships?
Edouard, Pascal; Dandrieux, Pierre-Eddy; Junge, Astrid; Navarro, Laurent; Giroux, Caroline; Guex, Kenny; Branco, Pedro; Guilhem, Gaël; Hollander, Karsten
2024
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Résumé

Objectives: To compare incidence rates of lower limb muscle injuries (LLMIs) and hamstring muscle injuries (HMIs) in 100 m, 200 m and 400 m sprints disciplines between finals, semi-finals and heats of international athletics championships. Design: Prospective total population study. Methods: We analysed in-competition LLMIs and HMIs of female and male athletes during eight championships between 2009 and 2022. Results: LLMI and HMI incidence rates in 100 m finals were significantly higher than in heats and semi-finals for female and male athletes. HMI incidence rates were significantly higher in 200 m finals than heats and semifinals for male athletes. Conclusions: LLMI and HMI risk was higher in finals compared to previous rounds during international athletics championships.

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Titre
Is the risk of muscle injuries higher in the finals than in previous rounds of the 100 m, 200 m and 400 m sprints of international athletics championships?
Auteur(s)/ trice(s)
Edouard, Pascal (Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Science (LIBM EA 7424), University Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, University Savoie Mont-Blanc, Villeurbanne, France ; Department of Clinical and Exercise Physiology, Sports Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Etienne, France ; European Athletics Medical & Anti Doping Commission, European Athletics Association (EAA), Lausanne, Switzerland)
Dandrieux, Pierre-Eddy (Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Science (LIBM EA 7424), University Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, University Savoie Mont-Blanc, Villeurbanne, France ; Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, INSERM, U 1059 Sainbiose, Centre CIS, Saint-Etienne, France ; Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany)
Junge, Astrid (Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany ; Center for Health in Performing Arts, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany)
Navarro, Laurent (Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, INSERM, U 1059 Sainbiose, Centre CIS, Saint-Etienne, France)
Giroux, Caroline (French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), France)
Guex, Kenny (HESAV School of Health Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland ; Department of Sprints, Hurdles and Relays, Swiss Athletics, Haus des Sports, Ittigen, Switzerland)
Branco, Pedro (European Athletics Medical & Anti Doping Commission, European Athletics Association (EAA), Lausanne, Switzerland)
Guilhem, Gaël (French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Paris, France)
Hollander, Karsten (Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany)
Date
2024-02
Publié dans
Journal of science and medicine in sport
Volume
2024, 27
Numéro
5
Pages / Numéro d'article
302-306
Publié par
New York, Elsevier
Pagination
5 p.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.02.007
ISSN
1440-2440
Mots-clés (libres)
sports injury prevention ; performance ; epidemiology ; track and field ; top-level athletes ; muscle injury risk
Type d'article
scientifique
Domaine
Santé
Ecole
HESAV
Institut
Unité de recherche en santé, HESAV
Le document apparaît dans
Articles scientifiques
Global

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